The Freedom Rides were a series of bus journeys undertaken by interracial groups of activists in 1961 to challenge segregation laws in the South of the United States. The rides were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

The activists, both Black and white, rode buses together through Southern states where segregation laws were still enforced. They challenged the segregation of seating on the buses, as well as in bus station waiting rooms and restaurants. The goal of the Freedom Rides was to draw attention to the continued segregation and racism in the South and to push for the enforcement of desegregation laws.

The Freedom Riders faced violent attacks and arrests along their journey, with some of the most brutal attacks occurring in Alabama. Despite the risks, the activists persevered, drawing national attention to the injustices of segregation and ultimately helping to bring about change.

The Freedom Rides were a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, sparking increased activism and public awareness about the need for racial equality. Their impact was felt not only in the South but across the country, leading to the eventual desegregation of public transportation and other facilities.